Once in a while, occurrences in our lives disappoint us and make us sad. Having lost someone very important could lead one to say “I feel so depressed.” People would utter that depression feels like a black curtain of despair coming down over their lives. In our lifetime, it is quite normal to feel depressed on a certain point but chronic depression appears among people who are not able to recover from the normal cycle of sorrow. These are people who are not able to deal with stress.
Depression is not just a state of mind but it is also associated to physical changes in the brain. Depression is said to be caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters that carry signals in the brain and nerves. Excess activity of the stress response system sends emotional centers of the brain into overdrive so that negative events make a disproportionate impact and hijack rational response systems. Literally, one cannot think clearly. It makes one ruminate over and over about the difficulties and disappointments one encounter until that’s all one can focus on. The cause of depression can be both blamed to one’s environment and genes. To some people, being depressed is inherited. They are inclined to be depressed even when faced with very minimal stress because it may be inherited. On the other hand, there are people who are not able to adjust to certain changes in their lives, like losing a loved one, or even when after getting married, get depressed. These people may not have inherited depression but still they are prone to be depressed when they are not able to pull through from their cheerless moments. In addition, a negative personality characterized by a low self-esteem, and a negative outlook are at higher risk of becoming depressed. As said earlier, it is normal for people to become depressed but only for a short while. When depression prolongs, it could lead to other psychological disorders.
When one is depressed, one may feel hopeless and sad. You always find displeasure in the things that you do. Others either lose or gain weight because of changes in appetite. There are those who cannot sleep at night while others would oversleep. Also, a depressed person is either restless or feels tired all the time that moving seems to be a great effort .
In taking a look at depression, one should also take into account diffrences in gender. More women get depressed than men. Reasons could be attributed to changes in the hormones of the body like puberty, menstruation, menopause, and pregnancy. However, records of men becoming depressed may come in small numbers because men less likely seek help when they are depressed. Men usually mask their depression with drugs or alcohol. On an interesting fact, a high number of men are seen to commit suicide due to depression. Another group of people who are prone to depression are the elderly. This can be probably due to the burden of having to adjust living alone while their children are having their own lives. Feelings of being useless and unimportant could also lead older people to become depress.
Once you have the disorder of depression, the disorder wont leave you on its own. One must do something with it. Today, there are a number of therapies and treatments available to treat depression. Supportive counseling helps ease the pain of depression, and addresses the feelings of hopelessness. Cognitive therapy on the other hand, changes the pessimistic thoughts, expectations, and negative self-evaluations that create depression and prolong. This therapy facilitates the person tell apart significant from minor problems and it helps the person to build up positive life goals and a more positive self-evaluation. Behavioral therapy lets an individual to make constructive solutions to certain problems. It helps the patient develop improved coping skills. These therapies may be combined for a better and faster recovery.
Though depression may have biological basis, it is still a state of mind. The person has control over his mind. We can say that our minds are very powerful that our thinking affects our judgment and outlook in life, but the individual is capable of allowing these negative thoughts rule over all away and select to view the bright side of life.

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